John Jones (1816-1879): A Pioneer of Black Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and Advocacy
On November 3, 1816, Granddaddy John Jones was born on a plantation in Greene County, North Carolina, marking the birth of a warrior who would play a pivotal role in the fight for African-American rights and become one of Chicago’s most celebrated black entrepreneurs.
Early Life and Challenges: Granddaddy Jones’ parentage was a mix of diverse backgrounds; he was the offspring of a German man, John Bromfield, and a possibly enslaved Black woman, known only as Jones. It was under the protective shield of his mother that young John was apprenticed to Shepard, who would lay the foundations of his future as a skilled tailor. But life was fraught with danger; in the wake of Shepard’s passing, John faced challenges to his freedom, being forced to flee and stand trial to affirm his free status.
The Entrepreneurial Spirit: With freedom papers in hand and love in his heart, John moved to Alton, Illinois, to unite with his beloved Mary Richardson Jones. Starting with just $3.50 upon their arrival in Chicago, John’s prowess in tailoring bore fruit as he became one of the city’s pioneering black entrepreneurs. His establishment, “J. Jones, Clothes Dresser, and Repairer,” was a testament to his skills and resilience. By 1860, his business evolved, and his financial ascent saw his wealth ascend to $100,000, unheard of during this era.
Unwavering Advocacy: Beyond his business achievements, Granddaddy Jones relentlessly advocated for black rights. Confirmation of his leadership was consistent as he was elected vice president of the Colored National Convention in 1848, alongside Frederick Douglass as president. Jones’ commitment to activism didn’t stop there; he played an instrumental role in repealing Illinois’ black laws that suppressed African American rights, penning compelling arguments that pushed for equality and justice.
Legacy in Leadership: Granddaddy Jones’ home was not just a residence but a beacon of hope for many. As Station Masters of the Underground Railroad, Granddaddy and Mama Mary Jones provided a safe haven for Freedom Seekers, helping countless souls journey to Canada. They were also an open house to iconic abolitionists like Frederick Douglass, William Whipper, John Brown, and Wendell Phillips. Moreover, Granddaddy Jones’ influence in black Chicago was unparalleled, cementing his reputation as an undisputed leader throughout the 1850s till his demise.
Pioneering Achievements: Granddaddy Jones’ life was a medley of remarkable feats:
- Political Milestones: As the first person of color to hold public office in Chicago, Granddaddy John Jones’ election as a Cook County Commissioner was groundbreaking.
- Spiritual Foundations: His role as a co-founder of the Mt Olivet Baptist Church showcased his spiritual commitment.
- Civil War Contributions: Granddaddy Jones was a vocal advocate and took tangible actions, raising a regiment of black troops during the Civil War.
- Advocacy against Discrimination: His relentless fight against the Illinois Black Laws and his advocacy for black suffrage were pivotal in advancing African American rights.
- Masonic Leadership: Serving as the 1st Worshipful Master of the John Jones #7 Masonic Lodge, Jones extended his influence in fraternal circles.
Granddaddy Jones passed away in 1879, but his legacy remains alive in Chicago and beyond. As we celebrate his birth, we remember a man who was not just a successful entrepreneur but an unwavering advocate for justice, equality, and the rights of African Americans. Today, his resting place in Graceland Cemetery is a testament to a life full of purpose, passion, and perseverance.
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